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Bangladesh - About the country

■ A Golden Country-Bangladesh

Bangladesh as an Aid Recipient

“Bangladesh:A Golden Country”-It may sound strange to you. As one of the most impoverished countries in the world, Bangladesh is called an experimental ground for NGOs. Too often, mass media report Bangladeshi people suffering from floods and famine. For most Japanese, as well as for the international society, Bangladesh is strongly associated with the image of hunger, poverty and war (it became independent from Pakistan in 1971). The country has long been considered as a recipient of foreign aid.

It was in 1971 that for the first time the world heard the country's cry for help; George Harrison, a former member of the Beatles, organized The Concert for Bangladesh. Joined by big-name rock musicians, the concert became the center of attention.

“My friend came to me, with sadness in his eyes / He told me that he wanted help ⁄ Before his country dies ⁄…⁄To help us save some lives” (Bangla Desh, George Harrison). Accompanied with the images of starving children on the stage screen, the lyrics implored the world for help. The world responded; the concert tickets were immediately sold out, and the proceeds of the album yielded 1.4 billion yen (about $10 million) within the first ten days of its release. It was a big success and established the “charity concert” as means of support.

 

Golden paddy fields

However, the Bangladeshi people proudly call their country “Golden Country”. The national anthem, “Amar Sonar Bangla (My Golden Bengal)”, was composed by Rabindranath Tagore, the poet who was the first Asian winner of the Nobel Prize for literature. “In Autumn ⁄ Oh mother mine ⁄ in the full-blossomed paddy fields…” The lyric depicts the abundance of delta area in which Bangladesh is located. Naturally, it should yield good harvest every year. Thirty years ago people of Bangladesh won their independence from Pakistan. Today, they strive to build a strong county that is resilient against flood and cyclone, the main causes of the poverty. HFW works alongside the people for ending the hunger and realizing the “Golden Bengal” by the year 2021, the 50th anniversary of independence.

Rikisha in a city Buildings in the capital city, Dhaka Various fishes live in the Bay of Bengal
Rikisha in a city Buildings in the capital city, Dhaka Various fishes live in the Bay of Bengal

■ People's Republic of Bangladesh
Total area 143,998 square kilometers
Resources natural gas, coal, jute
Population 138,100,000(2003)
Capital Dhaka
Languages Bengali (official language)
Religion Islam (the state religion) 89.7%, Hinduism 9.2%, Buddhism 0.7%, Christianity 0.3%
Adult Literacy rate 41%
Average life expectancy 63 years
Mortality of children under five years old 77 out of 1,000(2004)
References “World Yearbook 2005” and “The State of the World's Children 2006”

▼ The topics related to Bangladesh
   One set of arsenic filter for 15 households can be installed for about 30,000 yen

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